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講義概要/Course description 科目一覧へ戻る
2012/09/20 現在

科目基礎情報/Course information
開講元学部/Faculty 国際教養学部/FACULTY OF LIBERAL ARTS
開講元学科/Department
登録コード/Registration Code AIBE3300
期間/Period 2012年度/Academic Year   春学期/SPRING
曜限/Period 木/Thu 5 , 木/Thu 6
科目名/Course title ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT*/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
教員表示名 MOINUDDIN Mustafa
主担当教員名/Instructor MOINUDDIN Mustafa/MOINUDDIN Mustafa
単位数/Credits 4
更新日/Date of renewal 2012/03/09
講義概要情報/Course description    [top] [outline] [bottom]
講義概要
/Course description
Overview and Objectives
More than 40 percent of the world’s population lives on less than $2 a day. This course aims at providing an introduction to development economics—a particular field of economics that studies the economic transformation of developing countries of the world. It deals with some central issues in the growth and development efforts of the poorer countries: (i) understanding the economic development of the developing/least-developed countries with a focus on the differences in economic performance among the countries, (ii) analyzing the problems of these countries—problems related to slow growth, stagnation, high poverty rates, high income inequality, and external crises; and (iii) discussing strategies for accelerating growth, achieving inclusive and sustainable development, reducing poverty and income and non-income inequality, and decreasing external imbalances.
This course is suitable for students with some initial training in economics, but it does not require advanced knowledge in economics. As such, the course will begin with introducing some of the basic concepts relating to the nature of economics of development – poverty, development and growth. It will define these concepts and at the same time discuss how to measure them. Next, the course will examine the relevant theories for analyzing growth and development. The course will open up the issue of poverty reduction and human development by analyzing the interconnections between poverty, inequality, income, and economic growth/ development. Population, education and some other issues relating to human capital development will be discussed. The course will tackle the issues of rural-urban development, agricultural development, and the roles of market and state in development planning. An important dimension—resources and the environment—will be particularly emphasized. The subsequent sections of the course will focus on international dimensions of development, focusing on international trade and development, balance of payments and debt issue, foreign direct investment, foreign aid, and finance and fiscal policy development.
他学部・他研究科受講可否
/Other departments' students
可/Yes
※要覧記載の履修対象とする年次を確認すること。
Please make sure to confirm the student year listed in the bulletin.
評価基準・割合
/Evaluation
授業参加/Class participation (5.0%)
レポート/Report (15.0%)
春学期学期末試験(定期試験期間中)/Spring Semester final exam(during exam period) (50.0%)
春学期学期末試験(授業期間中)/Spring Semester final exam(in class) (30.0%)
その他/Others(in detail) :Class participation: 5%
Mid-term exam: 30%
Take home assignment: 15%
Final exam: 50%
テキスト/Textbook
自由記述/Free Text :I will use Todaro and Smith (2011) as the main textbook. Ray (1998) will be used as a reference book.
テキスト1/Textbooks1
著者名/Authors :Michael Todaro and Stephen C. Smith
書名/Title :Economic Development (11th Edition)
出版社・出版年/Publisher.Year :Addison Wesley Longman, 2011
テキスト2/Textbook2
著者名/Authors :Debraj Ray
書名/Title :Development Economics (1st Edition)
出版社・出版年/Publisher.Year :Princeton University Press, 1998.
参考書/Readings
自由記述/Free Text :Additional brief readings will be distributed during the course.
必要外国語
/Required foreign languages
English

講義スケジュール/Schedule    [top] [outline] [bottom]
授業計画/Class schedule
1.Introducing Economic Development: A Global Perspective (Todaro and Smith, Ch 1)
• Economics and Development Studies
• What Do We Mean by Development?
• The Millennium Development Goals
2.Comparative Economic Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 2)
• Defining the Developing World
• Basic Indicators of Development: Real Income, Health, and Education
• Characteristics of the Developing World: Diversity within Commonality
3.Classic Theories of Economic Growth and Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 3)
• Classic Theories of Economic Development: Four Approaches
• Development as Growth and the Linear-Stages Theories
• Structural-Change Models
• The Neoclassical Counterrevolution: Market Fundamentalism
• Classic Theories of Development: Reconciling the Differences
4.Contemporary Models of Development and Underdevelopment (Todaro and Smith, Ch 4)
• Underdevelopment as a Coordination Failure
• Multiple Equilibria: A Diagrammatic Approach
• Starting Economic Development: The Big Push
5.Poverty, Inequality, and Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 5)
• Measuring Inequality and Poverty
• Poverty, Inequality, and Social Welfare
• Absolute Poverty: Extent and Magnitude
6.Poverty, Inequality, and Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 5)

• Economic Characteristics of High-Poverty Groups
• Policy Options on Income Inequality and Poverty: Some Basic Considerations
7.Population Growth and Economic Development: Causes, Consequences, and Controversies (Todaro and Smith, Ch 6)
• The Basic Issue: Population Growth and the Quality of Life
• The Demographic Transition
• The Causes of High Fertility in Developing Countries: The Malthusian and Household Models
• The Consequences of High Fertility: Some Conflicting Perspectives
8.Urbanization and Rural-Urban Migration:Theory and Policy (Todaro and Smith, Ch 7)
• The Migration and Urbanization Dilemma
• Migration and Development
• Toward an Economic Theory of Rural-Urban Migration
9.Human Capital: Education and Health in Economic Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 8)
• The Central Roles of Education and Health
• Investing in Education and Health: The Human Capital Approach
• Child Labor
10.Human Capital: Education and Health in Economic Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 8)
• The Gender Gap: Discrimination in Education and Health
• Educational Systems and Development
11.Agricultural Transformation and Rural Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 9)
• The Imperative of Agricultural Progress and Rural Development
• The Structure of Agrarian Systems in the Developing World
12.Agricultural Transformation and Rural Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 9)
• The Important Role of Women
• Core Requirements of a Strategy of Agricultural and Rural Development
13.The Environment and Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 10)
• Environment and Development: The Basic Issues
• Rural Development and the Environment: A Tale of Two Villages
• Global Warming and Climate Change: Scope, Mitigation, and Adaptation
14.The Environment and Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 10)
• Economic Models of Environment Issues
• Urban Development and the Environment
• Policy Options in Developing and Developed Countries
15.Midterm Exam
16.Midterm Exam
17.Development Policymaking and the Roles of Market, State, and Civil Society (Todaro and Smith, Ch 11)
• Development Planning: Concepts and Rationale
• Government Failure and the Resurgent Preference for Markets over Planning
• The Market Economy
18.Development Policymaking and the Roles of Market, State, and Civil Society (Todaro and Smith, Ch 11)
• The Washington Consensus on the Role of the State in Development and Its Subsequent Evolution
• Development Political Economy: Theories of Policy Formulation and Reform
• Development Roles of NGOs and the Broader Citizen Sector
19.International Trade Theory and Development Strategy (Todaro and Smith, Ch 12)
• Economic Globalization: An Introduction
• International Trade: Some Key Issues
• The Traditional Theory of International Trade
• The Critique of Traditional Free-Trade Theory in the Context of Developing-Country Experience
20.International Trade Theory and Development Strategy (Todaro and Smith, Ch 12)
• Traditional Trade Strategies for Development: Export Promotion versus Import Substitution
• The Industrialization Strategy Approach to Export Policy
• South-South Trade and Economic Integration
• Trade Policies of Developed Countries: The Need for Reform and Resistance to New Protectionist Pressures
21.Balance of Payments, Debt, Financial Crises, and Stabilization Policies (Todaro and Smith, Ch 13)
• The Balance of Payments Account
• Accumulation of Debt and Emergence of the Debt Crisis
• Attempts at Alleviation: Macroeconomic Instability, Classic IMF Stabilization
22.Balance of Payments, Debt, Financial Crises, and Stabilization Policies (Todaro and Smith, Ch 13)
• Policies, and Their Critics
• Resolution of 1980s–1990s Debt Crises and Continued Vulnerabilities
• The Global Financial Crisis and the Developing Countries
23.Foreign Finance, Investment, and Aid: Controversies and Opportunities (Todaro and Smith, Ch 14)
• The International Flow of Financial Resources
• Private Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Corporation
24.Foreign Finance, Investment, and Aid: Controversies and Opportunities (Todaro and Smith, Ch 14)
• The Role and Growth of Remittances
• Foreign Aid: The Development Assistance Debate
• Conflict and Development
25.Finance and Fiscal Policy for Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 15)
• The Role of the Financial System in Economic Development
• Informal Finance and the Rise of Microfinance
• Reforming Financial Systems
26.Finance and Fiscal Policy for Development (Todaro and Smith, Ch 15)
• Fiscal Policy for Development
• State-Owned Enterprises and Privatization
27.Review
• Some critical issues for the contemporary world
28.Review
• Growth of Developing-World markets – Key Emerging Economies
• Global Environment and the Developing World
29.Final exam
30.Final exam